SUBMISSIONS

SUBMISSION DETAIL

Duygu AKIN, Hakan GÖKDAÐ, Hilal DOÐANAY KATI
 


Keywords:



ÞEHÝR ÝÇÝ YOLCU TAÞITINDAKÝ ÝKÝLÝ KOLTUÐUN MODAL ANALÝZÝ
 
Araçlarda konforu etkileyen önemli etkenlerden biri taþýt koltuklarýndaki titreþimdir. Titreþime maruz kalan yolcu yorgunluk, konsantrasyon eksikliði, bel aðrýsý gibi problemlerle karþýlaþmaktadýr. Bu nedenle, koltuktan yolcuya aktarýlan titreþimlerin ortadan kaldýrýlmasý veya sýnýrlandýrýlmasý konforlu seyir için kritik önemi haizdir. Bu noktada koltuðun doðal frekanslarý, sönüm oranlarý, mod þekilleri gibi dinamik özelliklerinin tasarým aþamasýnda belirlenmesi ve bunlara baðlý olarak titreþim iletkenliklerinin incelenmesi gerekir. Bu çalýþmada, þehir içi ulaþýmda kullanýlan bir taþýttaki ikili yolcu koltuðunun metal iskeleti ve buna ahþap sýrtlýklar eklenmesi halinde modal analizi gerçekleþtirilmiþtir. Sonlu eleman yazýlýmý ortamýnda iskelete eklenen ahþap sýrtlýklarýn doðal frekanslarý ve mod þekillerini nasýl deðiþtirdiði gözlenmiþtir. Ayrýca iskelet için çekiç testi yapýlarak doðal frekanslarý, sönüm oranlarý ve mod þekilleri deneyle de ölçülmüþtür. Yapýlan çalýþmada ahþap sýrtlýklarýn 2., 4. ve 5.modlarda koltuðun doðal frekanslarýný az da olsa arttýrdýðý, diðerlerinde ise azalttýðý gözlenmiþ, sýrtlýklar eklendikten sonra bazý mod þekillerinin baþlangýca göre deðiþtiði görülmüþtür. Deneysel çalýþmada koltuðun bazý frekanslarýnýn sayýsal modeldekine yakýn ölçüldüðü görülmüþ, ilgili modlarýn þekilleri karþýlaþtýrýlarak ve MAC indisleri hesaplanarak bunlar arasýndaki benzerlikler gösterilmiþtir. ABSTRACT One of the significant factors affecting comfort in vehicles is vibration in vehicle seats. Passengers exposed to vibration face problems such as fatigue, lack of concentration, and low back pain. Therefore, eliminating or limiting the vibrations transmitted from the seat to the passenger is critical for comfortable cruise. At this point, it is necessary to determine the dynamic properties of the seat such as natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes during the design phase and, accordingly, to examine their vibration conductivity. In this study, modal analysis was carried out when the metal frame of a double passenger seat in a vehicle used in urban transportation and wooden backrests are added to it. It was observed how the wooden backrests added to the skeleton change the natural frequencies and mode shapes in the finite element software environment. It was noticed that wooden backrests slightly increased the natural frequencies of the seat in the 2nd, 4th and 5th modes, but decreased in the others, and it was seen some mode shapes changed compared to the beginning after the backrests were added. Additionally, the natural frequencies, damping ratios and mode shapes of the frame structure were measured by the hammer test. It was seen from the experimental study that some natural frequencies of the seat were measured close to those belonging to the finite element model, and the similarities between them were illustrated by comparing the relevant mode shapes and their MAC indices. Keywords: Vehicle seat, Vibration, Finite Element, Modal Analysis, Natural Frequency, Mode Shape

Anahtar Kelimeler: Taşýt koltuğu, Titreşim, Sonlu Eleman, Modal Analiz, Frekans, Mod Þekli